Pyramiding Behavior in the Inca Dove: Adaptive Aspects of Day-night Differences’

نویسندگان

  • B. R. SIMARD
  • F. C. ZWICKEL
چکیده

ENG, R. L. 1963. Observations on the breeding biology of male Sage Grouse. J. Wildl. Manage. 27: 841-846. HANNON, S. J., B. R. SIMARD, F. C. ZWICKEL, AND J. F. BENDELL. 1979. Differences in the gonadal cycles of adult and yearling Blue Grouse. Can. J. Zool. 57:1283-1289. JAMIESON, I. G. 1985. Behavior of yearling male Blue Grouse and its relation to delayed breeding. Wilson Bull. 97~71-77. JAMIESON, I. G., AND F. C. ZWICKEL. 1983. Spatial ganization in a population of Blue Grouse on Vancouver Island. Ph.D.diss., Univ. Alberta, Edmonton. MCNICHOLL, M. K. 1979. Individual variation in behavior among male Blue Grouse. N. Am. Bird Bander 4: 16-l 8. METZGAR, L. 1967. An experimental comparison of Screech Owl predation on resident and transient White-footed Mice (Peromyscus leucopus). J. Mammal. 48:387-391. ORIANS, G. H. 196 1. The ecology of blackbird (Agepatterns of yearling male Blue Grouse and-their l&s) social systems. Ecol. Monogr. 3 1:285-3 12. relation to recruitment into the breeding populaORIANS, G. H. 1969. On the evolution of mating tion. Auk 100:653-657. systems in birds and mammals. Am. Nat. 103: LEWIS, R. A. 1981. Characteristics of persistent and 589-603. transient territorial sites of male Blue Grouse. J. RED~ELD. J. A. 1973. Variation in weight of Blue Wildl. Manage. 45:1048-1051. LEWIS, R.A. 1984a. Non-territorial adult males and breeding densities of Blue Grouse. Wilson Bull. 96:723-725. LEWIS, R. A. 1984b. Survival, behavior, use of territories, and breeding densities of male Blue Grouse in coastal British Columbia. Ph.D.diss., Univ. Alberta, Edmonton. LEWIS, R. A. 1985. Use of space by territorial male Blue Grouse. Wilson Bull. 97:97-10 1. LEWIS, R. A., AND F. C. ZWICKEL. 1980. Removal and replacement of male Blue Grouse on persistent and transient territorial sites. Can. J. Zool. 58:1417-1423. LEWIS, R. A., AND F. C. Z~~CKEL. 198 1. Differential use of territorial sites by male Blue Grouse. Condor 83:171-176. LEWIS, R. A., AND F. C. ZWICKEL. 1982. Survival and delayed breeding in male Blue Grouse. Can. J. Zool. 60:1881-1884. MCNICHOLL, M. K. 1978. Behaviour and social orGrouse (Dendragapus obscurus). Condor 75:312321. SELANDER, . K. 1965. On mating systems and sexual selection. Am. Nat. 99:129-141. STIRLING, I., AND J. F. BENDELL. 1970. The reproductive behavior of Blue Grouse. Syesis 3:161171. WILEY, R. H. 1974. Evolution of social organization and life-history patterns among grouse. Q. Rev. Biol. 49:201-227. WILEY, R. H. 1981. Social structure and individual ontogenies: problems of description, mechanisms, and evolution, p. 105-133. In P.P.G. Bateson and P. H. Klopher [eds.], Perspectives in ethology. Vol. 4. Advantages of diversity. Plenum Press, New York. WITTENBERGER, J. F. 1978. The evolution of mating systems in grouse. Condor 80: 126-l 37. Z~ICKEL, F. C. 1972. Removal and repopulation of Blue Grouse in an increasing population. J.Wildl. Manage. 36:1141-1152.

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تاریخ انتشار 2001